Legal Guide: How to Buy Property in Greece
Updated for 2026
1. Can foreigners buy property in Greece?
Yes. Non-EU citizens (including Serbian, British, Russian, American) can buy property in Greece without special permits. The exception is certain border zones (Thrace, parts of Halkidiki near Mount Athos, some islands close to Turkey), where Greek Ministry of Defense approval is needed (~3-6 months).
2. What you need before purchase
- AFM number, the Greek tax ID. Issued by the tax office in 1 day.
- Greek bank account (Eurobank, Piraeus, Alpha, National Bank).
- Passport with at least 6 months validity.
- Lawyer: not mandatory since 2014, but highly recommended (1% fee).
- Notary: mandatory, fee ~1.2% (sliding scale).
3. Purchase costs at a glance (on €200,000 price)
| Item | % / amount | For €200k |
|---|---|---|
| Transfer tax (used) | 3.09% | €6,180 |
| VAT (new build only)* | 24% | €48,000 |
| Notary fee | ~1.2% | €2,400 |
| Lawyer (recommended) | ~1% | €2,000 |
| Technical inspection (engineer) | flat | €800 |
| Land registry | ~0.5% | €1,000 |
| Agency commission | 2% + VAT | €4,960 |
| TOTAL ADDITIONAL (used) | ~8.6% | ~€17,340 |
* For new builds (constructed after 1.1.2006) VAT 24% applies instead of transfer tax. Since 2024 there are temporary VAT suspensions, so check with your lawyer.
4. Purchase steps and timeline
- 1Search and selectionOnline review + viewing. Our agent guides you (1-7 days)
- 2Preliminary contract and depositTypically 10% deposit. Signed by lawyer (1-3 days)
- 3Document verificationLawyer checks land registry, mortgages, planning permission. Engineer does technical review (1-3 weeks)
- 4Fund transferWire from your country to Greek bank (verify with your bank, as proof of funds origin may be required)
- 5Final contract at notaryYou pay taxes, contract is signed and becomes legally binding (1 day)
- 6Land registry filingNotary submits contract to registry. You receive official deed (2-6 weeks)
- 7Property tax declaration (ENFIA)Annual tax via your AFM number. Our team handles first year free
5. Annual costs after purchase
- ENFIA (property tax): depends on area, location, year; typically €200-800 for apartments, €500-2,000 for villas.
- Utilities (DEH electricity, water, waste): ~€50-150/month.
- Building maintenance fee (if apartment): €30-150/month.
- Property insurance: recommended, €150-400/year.
- Held maintenance (cleaning, garden, pool) if not residing: €100-400/month.
6. Most common pitfalls we see
- 🚨 Illegally extended building. Before 2011 many owners extended without permits. Don't buy without technical inspection.
- 🚨 Unsettled mortgages. Owner may have outstanding loans secured against the property.
- 🚨 Heir disputes. Often multiple heirs; all must sign.
- 🚨 Wrong boundary. For houses with land, measure with a surveyor and don't trust 1980s paperwork.
- 🚨 Protected zone (NATURA, archeology). You may not be able to build or extend.
7. Golden Visa: residency through purchase
By purchasing property worth €250,000 to €800,000 (depends on region; since 2024 the threshold was raised in Athens, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini to €800k) you receive a 5-year residency visa, renewable. Covers spouse and children under 21.
It does not grant right to work in Greece, but gives freedom of movement in the Schengen Area.
Want us to handle everything?
Our team guides you from first inquiry to land registry.
Book a free consultationThis guide is informational and does not replace legal consultation. For specific cases, always consult a lawyer.← Back to home